Wartime Rape Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

James Joyce Essay

In James Joyce’s Ulysses perusers experience Stephen Dedalus’s look for character †a pursuit which will be available through the whole account. At the core of Ulysses is Stephen’s relationship with his mom. Stephen portrays both the genuine mother who raised him and is presently dead and an envisioned mother filling in as an image who is a result of Stephen’s awareness having apprehension and nervousness (Hill 329). Mother love is admired by Stephen in Ulysses: â€Å"Amor matris,† says Stephen, â€Å"subjective and target genitive, might be the main genuine thing in life† (207). The idea of â€Å"amor matris,† or mother love, shows the enchantment intensity of the mother’s richness. Parenthood is the main unavoidable truth about which Stephen is certain. A mother’s love, the dyadic relationship where the mother and youngster are indivisible, in any case, Stephen encounters just nostalgically. He endeavors to express it, when it is finished. Therefore Stephen’s dream of a caring adoration is set apart by a feeling of misfortune. Fundamental Body Although Stephen has covered his mom, she in this manner shows up as a phantom. With his own mom dead, it is typical for Stephen to coordinate his consideration eventually to Molly Bloom, the Magna Mater managing Ulysses. Be that as it may, Molly is something in excess of a simple individual which serves instead of genuine mother. She represents the evil tissue, the cases of nature, and human love. Stephen’s fascination toward her is suggestive of his disappointment with all types of man centric weight (political power and the Old Testament). She resembles an ethical objective towards which he is drawn because of his resistance to the congregation. As Murray clarifies: â€Å"If a man, who accepts some way or another in the truth and extreme worth of some religion of delicacy and unselfishness, glances through the misuse of nature to discover support for his confidence, it is likely in the wonders of parenthood that he will think that its first and most strikingly†(Goldberg 36). For Stephen the agony is extremely solid by the way that his mom is dead. She has disregarded him. She has taken with her his affirmation of being identified with the world and to himself. She has left the horrible nervousness about his misfortune. Additionally, she turned into the â€Å"ghostwoman† who appears to Stephen in the fantasy of death that lives in his memory for the duration of the day, along with recollections and reflections about the mother throughout everyday life. Added to his disquiet about the mystic division that is vital for his development into masculinity is the sad acknowledgment that there is no physical lady to assume the mother’s position: â€Å"She, she, she,† he says more than once in â€Å"Proteus,† â€Å"What she? † (426). As Stephen comes irregularly into center through the content, so does twice over in quality the issue of the loss of his mom and his need for a lady to have her spot. The Stephen’s diligent thought with his dead mother is helped now and again by delicacy, yet slowly is obscured by feeling of trouble, outrage, and offense over the relationship. Stephen’s recollections of his mom start in â€Å"Telemachus† with the review of his occasional dream of her in her â€Å"loose earthy colored graveclothes† (103-4), which draws from him his underlying supplication for discharge †â€Å"let me live. † Stephen’s reflection to the recollections of his mom throughout everyday life and in death vibrates toward the start between the craving for partition and the longing for nonstop reliance, and his request for discharge in â€Å"Telemachus† †â€Å"No, mother! Leave me alone and let me live† (279). So as to get equipped for offering interminability to his life, in craftsmanship, Stephen should initially turn into a man. This requires a resurrection, not through the soul, all things considered in religion, however like the birth from the mother, happening through the tissue of the cherished lady: â€Å"in woman’s belly. † Stephen considers this resurrection genuinely. Toward the end, Stephen is renewed in the content. This resurrection is literarily finished at the center of â€Å"Ithaca,† when Bloom opens the nursery door for Stephen, and a birth picture remembers implications of the play on words for â€Å"in woman’s belly. † Bloom embeds a â€Å"male key† into â€Å"an shaky female lock,† to uncover â€Å"an opening with the expectation of complimentary departure and free ingress† (215-19). This is the â€Å"rebirth into another dimension† and is likewise Stephen’s cooperation in the manifestation of the craftsman (Goldberg 96). Stephen’s picture in â€Å"Telemachus† of his mother’s â€Å"glazing eyes, gazing out of death, to shake and curve my spirit. . . . to strike me down† (273-76), brings from him the most sensational raising of the awful mother. â€Å"Ghoul! Chewer of carcasses! † (278) is an indication of dismissal which is certainly affirmed in ‘Circe† at the presence of The Mother. Stephen’s mother safe houses and supports her child with her body, her blood, her â€Å"wheysour milk,† who spares him from â€Å"being stomped on underfoot† by the outside world (141-47). This theme of trade between the adoring and horrendous parts of the mother, introduced in the initial two scenes of Ulysses, is rehashed in snapshots of memory whenever Stephen’s mother gets present in the content, until in â€Å"Oxen of the Sun,† the birth section, Stephen depicts his discharge from the mother’s danger through his proposed apportionment, as a craftsman, of her modern force: â€Å"In woman’s belly word is made substance, however in the soul of the producer all tissue that passes turns into the word that will not die. This is the postcreation† (292-94). Frequented throughout the day by the recollections of his mom in death and throughout everyday life, Stephen has moved from his forlornness toward the beginning of the day, combined with his inward supplication to his mom to free him †â€Å"Let me be and let me live† †to this mission statement at the maternity emergency clinic. What's more, this announcement prompts his case to an innovative force that is more noteworthy than that of the mother (Hill 329). In â€Å"Circe,† at that point, The Mother meets with Stephen straightforwardly as the horrible mother, in her â€Å"leper grey,† with her â€Å"bluecircled empty eyesockets† in her â€Å"noseless† face, â€Å"green with gravemould† (156-60). Furthermore, here in the house of ill-repute, Stephen discharges from the mother. This discharge is essential for Stephen to turn into the celestial maker of his declaration. The discharge is practiced in the oblivious, which is the decision rule of â€Å"Circe. † The discussion among mother and child in a principal way rehashes Stephen’s experiences with her memory in the daytime, pretty much changed, yet at the same time with the equivalent odd harmony between the cherishing and the horrendous that is related with the cognizant recollections. For in spite of the fact that The Mother carries with her a message of death †â€Å"All must experience it, Stephen†¦. You too† (182-83) †she contains ground-breaking highlights of the caring mother. As Stephen horribly rejects obligation for her passing †â€Å"Cancer did it, not I† (U 15:4187) †The Mother claims, â€Å"You sang that tune to me. Love’s severe mystery† ( U 15:4189-90). This line from Yeats’s ‘Who Goes with Fergus? † can be found in â€Å"Telemachus,† as Mulligan leaves the parapet, murmuring: And no more turn aside and brood Upon love’s harsh secret For Fergus rules the bold vehicles. (239-41). The oddity found in â€Å"love’s harsh mystery† hues The Mother’s answer to Stephen’s supplication, â€Å"Tell me the word, mother, in the event that you know now. The word known to all men† (U 15:4192-93). Twice before Stephen has posed a similar inquiry in his considerations about â€Å"the word known to all men†: in Proteus (435) and in â€Å"Scylla and Charybdis† (429-30). In all the scenes wherein the inquiry is posed, in just one is an unmistakable answer given. The appropriate response, really, had never been in the distributed content of Ulysses until Hans Walter Gabler’s 1984 Critical and Synoptic Edition deciphered five lines in â€Å"Scylla and Charybdis† (U 9:427-31) †forty-three words, eleven of them in Latin (Deming 129). This content, reestablished to one of the most investigated cautiously fragments in Ulysses, the wellspring of most preferred citations about craftsmanship and life, about dads and children, about moms and children, depicted love as the â€Å"word known to all men† (Deming 129). Richard Ellmann, in his 1984 introduction address to the Ninth International James Joyce Symposium in Frankfurt, gave the crowd his own distinguishing proof of the word referred to all men as adoration, guaranteeing that the word was â€Å"perhaps† passing (Deming 129). Kenner’s position that it may be passing is significantly more than clear in his 1956 Dublin’s Joyce, where he portrays Dublin as ‘the Kingdom of the Dead† and describes Molly’s last â€Å"yes† as â€Å"the ‘Yes’ of power: authority over this collective of animals of the dead. † The mother in this way turns into the picture of the â€Å"bitter secret. † The total response to the inquiry Stephen pose about the â€Å"word known to all men† isn't ‘love† or â€Å"death† however â€Å"love† and â€Å"death† †for whatever is conceived of the tissue through adoration will pass on toward the end (Goldberg 156). In â€Å"Circe,† The Mother answers to Stephen’s supplication with a clashing mixing of the cherishing and the horrible mother. The Mother in â€Å"Circe† isn't delicate. Valid, she gives confirmations of her adoration for her sun †love matris â?

The Major Goals of Psychology

The Major Goals of Psychology Basics Print The Major Goals of Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. While you might understand what psychology is, many people are not quite so sure about what psychology does. What purpose does psychology serve? What are its goals? Lets take a closer look at the major goals of psychology, what psychologists strive to accomplish, and how psychology is used to solve real-world problems. Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell Psychology Describes Behavior One of the first goals of psychology is simply to describe behavior. Through describing the behavior of humans and other animals, we are better able to understand it and gain a better perspective on what is considered normal and abnormal. Psychology researchers utilize a range of research methods to help describe behavior including naturalistic observation, case studies, correlational studies, surveys, and self-report inventories. Researchers might start by observing human behavior and then describing a problem. By understanding what is happening, psychologists can then work on learning more about why the behavior happens and even how to change it. For example, imagine that researchers want to learn more about consumer behavior. They might begin by observing what is already happening in a population. Market research surveys, direct observation, and other data collection methods would then be used to gather information on what people are doing when they shop. This gives researchers greater insight into what is really happening in a particular population. Psychology Explains Behavior As you might imagine, psychologists are also interested in explaining behavior in addition to merely describing it. Why do people do the things they do? What factors contribute to development, personality, social behavior, and mental health problems? Throughout psychologys history, many theories have emerged to help explain various aspects of human behavior. A few examples of such approaches including classical conditioning and attachment theories. Some theories focus on just a small aspect of human behavior (known as mini-theories) while others serve as all-encompassing theories designed to explain all of human psychology (known as grand theories). In the previous example, researchers wanted to get a better understanding of what consumers are purchasing and why. Data was previously collected on purchasing behaviors. Psychologists would then conduct research to understand why certain things are happening. They might ask questions about why people purchase certain items or what factors motivate them to make certain purchases. Psychology Predicts Behavior Not surprisingly, another primary goal of psychology is to make predictions about how we think and act. Once we understand more about what happens and why it happens, we can use that information to make predictions about when, why, and how it might happen again in the future. Successfully predicting behavior is also one of the best ways to know if we understand the underlying causes of our actions. Prediction can also allow psychologists to make guesses about human behavior without necessarily understanding the mechanisms underlying the phenomena. For example, if researchers notice that scores on a particular aptitude test can be used to predict high school dropout rates, that information can then be used to estimate how many students in a particular group might drop out of school each year. In the previous example looking at consumer behavior, psychologists would use the information they have collected to try to make predictions about what consumers will purchase next. Businesses and marketers often employ consumer psychologists to help them make such predictions so that they can create products that will appeal to buyers. How Consumer Psychologists Study Buying Behavior Psychology Changes Behavior Finally, and perhaps most importantly, psychology strives to change, influence, or control behavior to make constructive and lasting changes in peoples lives. In our previous example, researchers might take what they know about the link between scores on an aptitude test and dropout rates and use the information to develop programs designed to help students stay in school. From treating mental illness to enhancing human well-being, changing human behavior is a huge focus of psychology. Marketers and businesses often use the understanding gained from psychological research to try to influence and persuade buyers to behave in certain ways. For example, they might design advertising campaigns designed to make a message appeal to a target audience. By tailoring their messaging to specifically appeal to a certain type of buyer, those individuals are often more likely to respond. A Word From Verywell So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. When dealing with a child, for example, you might ask questions like What is he doing? (describing), Why is he doing that? (explaining), What would happen if I responded in this way? (predicting), and What can I do to get him to stop doing that? (changing). Psychologists ask many of the same types of questions, but they utilize the scientific method to rigorously test and systematically understand both human and animal behavior. What Are the Steps in the Scientific Method

Dehumanization of Dracula - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1204 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Dracula Essay Did you like this example? In Dracula, Bram Stoker depicts females as pure and innocent until transformed into a monstrous vampire. While at times he describes the women of the story as being strong and self sufficient, he often sexualizes them. His purpose in doing that is to show male dominance towards women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dehumanization of Dracula" essay for you Create order The women become more monstrous once acted upon by a male. Once Dracula, a male figure, bites them they are stripped of their purity. Dracula does not treat them as human beings, but rather objects that he can play with. This is seen when he tells Van Helsing that Lucy and Mina are his to play with. Bram stoker is depicting women as objects and property of men. Dracula is not only a story about vampires, but a story about feminism in the Victorian Era. In an age full of sexual repression, Bram Stoker brought real life issues into his novel. The two main female characters, Lucy and Mina, are followed through their transformation into the New Woman. Bram Stoker depicts women as pure and innocent until acted upon by a man. It is said that, A brave mans blood is the best thing on this earth when a woman is in trouble. (12.28). Mina and Lucy are seen as almost angelic characters until they are transformed into a vampire. When Dracula transforms them, they are seen as monsters. They are suddenly sexualized and are no longer seen as the pure women that all of the men wanted to marry. Mina is Jonathan Harkers fiance. She fits the stereotypical feminine role in the Victorian Era. She is motherly, helpful and emotional. I suppose there is something in womans nature that makes a man free to break down before her and express his feelings on the tender or emotional side without feeling it derogatory to his manhood. (17.56). In this quote, it is shown that Mina always looks for the good in men and makes them comfortable to show their emotional side. All of the men seem to love her maternal qualities. Van Helsing describes her as one of Gods women, fashioned by His own hand to show us men and other women that there is a heaven where we can enter, and that its light can be here on earth. So true, so sweet, so noble, so little an egoist and that, let me tell you, is much in this age, so sceptical and selfish. (14.52). She is the type of woman that men want to marry. She accepts who she is, and is not at all an activist for feminism or the new woman. She is also very smart and educated, which is not as common for women in this era. She has a mans brain a brain that a man should have were he much gifted and a womans heart. The good God fashioned her for a purpose, believe me, when He made that so good combination. (18.22). This quote is saying that she is smart like a man. Women were not seen as intellectual during this era so saying she has a mans brain was complimenting her intellect, while saying she has a womans heart. This means she cares for others and has a natural kindness. Mina is seen as saint-like until she is forced to drink Draculas blood. Dracula forces Mina to drink his blood against her will. This can be interpreted as a rape scene. He is transforming her into someone she is not, and does not want to be. I would have got out to make certain on the point, but some leaden lethargy seemed to chain my limbs and even my will. I lay still and endured; that was all. (19.39). Her body is changed and scarred from Dracula, and characters are afraid with the transformation, her soul will also become impure. Lucy is a very lovable character. She is proposed to three times in one day. She is very innocent and vulnerable and needs protection from men at almost all times. Mina even writes in her journal, Lucy is so sweet and sensitive that she feels influences more acutely than other people do. (7.10). She even sleepwalks, which shows her vulnerable state. Lucy is also seen as more sexy than Mina. She is both vulnerable and voluptuous, which is why Dracula chooses her to feed on. Once she is transformed into a vampire, she is nothing like the innocent girl we knew at the beginning of the novel. Jonathan says, The fair girl went on her knees, and bent over me, fairly gloating. There was a deliberate voluptuousness which was both thrilling and repulsive, and as she arched her neck she actually licked her lips like an animal, till I could see in the moonlight the moisture shining on the scarlet lips and on the red tongue as it lapped the white sharp teeth. (3.32). She is now extremely sexual and more physically attractive. She also loses any morality and humanity she had before. She feeds on a child, and then drops it, which is evil. Arthur kills her by staking her heart. This allows the evil Lucy to die and the real Lucy to rest in peace. The New Woman is working against the conservative stereotypes in the Victorian Era and brings to life new ideals of feminism. In the Victorian Era, women were seen as subordinate and not strong enough to do things for themselves. They werent allowed to be intimate or sexual before marriage, and had demeaning jobs. Mina talks about the New Woman ideal, saying Some of the New Women writers will some day start an idea that men and women should be allowed to see each other asleep before proposing or accepting. But I suppose the New Woman wont condescend in future to accept; she will do the proposing herself. And a nice job she will make of it, too! Theres some consolation in that. (8.1). In the Coppola adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula, the depiction of mens control over women is different than the book. While the main theme is the same, there are many important differences with how the story plays out. A main difference is the love story between Dracula and Mina. In the movie, Dracula loses his wife, Elisabeta, when she takes her own life. Many years later, he finds Mina who happens to look identical to his late wife. This immediately sparks interest. The feelings become mutual. Mina finds herself falling for Dracula, even though her fiance is Jonathan Harker. This changes the underlying tone of dracula using Mina, because now there are feelings involved. In the novel, there are no mutual feelings between the two characters. Dracula uses Mina and dehumanizes her, figuratively and literally. Another important aspect in the movie is how Lucy bluntly talks about her sex life to Mina. While Lucy talks more intimately about things she wants to do, Mina is more innocent within the conversation. Mina talks about kissing Jonathan, and doesnt go further than that. On the other hand, Lucy talks about it with no filter. This immediately establishes that Mina is the more pure one out of the two, which is also seen in the novel. Coppola remained true to the novel while establishing the female characters sexually.

The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and...

The Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and New Deal up to 1941 In this essay I am going to be assessing which was the most significant aspect of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Presidency, by looking at four different aspects of it, and then applying tests to each aspect. I will be looking into Roosevelt’s Economic Policies, Economic Ideas, Role of the Presidency and the Electoral performance of the Democratic party – and then, applying the following tests to them: Firstly, the ‘Amount of change,’ then the ‘Immediate effects,’ then the ‘Long term effects,’ and finally the ‘Effect of one aspect on another.’ Roosevelt’s economic ideas were clearly different to those of the†¦show more content†¦A change like this had never been made before and Roosevelt faced some antagonistic Democrats who sided with the Republicans in voting down Roosevelt’s new laws. To cope with this dilemma, he made another change and introduced the Caucus System – whereby Democrats would meet outside Congress and decide on how they would vote. Pro-Roosevelt democrats would out vote the anti, and the decision was binding on all. The second major change made, was that Roosevelt increased the power of the Executive Branch, altering the balance of the three branches. Roosevelt took many more branches of Government under White House Control (e.g. the FBI), and massively increased the size of the White House staff. The third major change was that he became the first President to notably use the media as a way of communicating and advertising to the nation. However, he did have one major failure. After announcing his New Deal Laws, The Supreme Court declared some of them unconstitutional, E.g. the NRA, and had a 6/5 majority win. So Roosevelt tried to change the rules and proposed to appoint new judges in the Supreme Court whenever a judge reached 70, instead of when a judge retired. Unfortunately, Congress (including the Democrats,) rejected this plan as a violation of constitution – it would turn the Role of the President into the role of Dictator. In the end, the only reason the New Deal’s could go aheadShow MoreRelatedFdr Interventionist or Isolationist?2066 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss with reference to events between March 1933 and December 1941. Franklin Delano Roosevelt is an ideologically elusive figure; indeed as was swiftly evident it is impossible to pigeon hole him into any of these three convenient categories. Elements of all three views can be identified at various junctures of his presidency up to Pearl Harbor in the final weeks of 1941. This essay will argue that generally FDR was most accurately described as an internationalist. However, although thisRead MoreThe Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and the New Deal3340 Words   |  14 PagesThe Most Significant Aspect of Roosevelt’s Presidency and the New Deal In this essay I shall first of all weigh up all the different aspect’s of Roosevelt’s Presidency and the New Deal and finally come about a conclusion as to what was the most significant aspect. However I am going to begin by looking at how his government was different to that of his predecessors, then I shall look at the immediate affects of hi government, then what other changes influenced his governmentRead MorePresidential Greatness-Fdr4850 Words   |  20 PagesPresidential Greatness: An Analysis of FDR’s Presidency Presidential greatness has many aspects, but it primarily means demonstrating effective, inspiring, visionary, and transformational leadership in times of great challenge and crisis. 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I have provided a case study between Presidents Van Buren and Roosevelt to show how the internal and external factors lead one president to be one of the greatest and most successful presidents in U.S history, while the other is regarded as one of the more unsuccessfulRead MoreEssay about Franklin D. Roosevelt: a Great American Leader3882 Words   |  16 Pageshistory of Roosevelt’s life prior to him initially being elected president in 1932. I will discuss the traits, motives, and characteristics that inspired Roosevelt to be an effective leader, along with his behaviors, attitudes, and leadership style. I will describe Roosevelt as a transformational leader and I will explain my reasoning for doing so. I will also discuss the contingency approach to leadership, and I will explain how it relates to Roosevelt. I will proceed to discuss Roosevelt’s ethicsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Great Depression3599 Words   |  15 Pagescrisis that had swallowed the nation. At this time, thirteen million people were unemploy ed and 774 banks were shutting down annually. Economically unstable, Americans turned to Franklin Delano Roosevelt who claimed, â€Å"better days were ahead† with his New Deal reformation. He promised economic â€Å"recovery, job creation, investment in public works, and civic uplift† (Harvey 88). Immediately upon entering the white house, he began his 3 R process: relief, recovery, and reform (Bateman and Taylor 73). WhileRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 Pagesdevelopments of TWO of the early colonial settlement areas: a. South b. Middle c. New England (30 pts) 2. Some historians have argued the Puritanism was especially suited for life in the wilderness of 17th century America. Do you agree or disagree? Explain (10pts) 3. To what extent had the Massachusetts Bay colonists endorsed the idea of the â€Å"separation of church and state?† (10pts) 4. 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Reagan Revolution Through President Obama Free Essays

Strayer University 2012 ‘Reagan Revolution through President Obama† Prof. Jahangir Salehi Alesia Cleveland maitland campus Introduction Will the Obama Revolution advance America’s interest Washington, March 1, 2012-Thomas Jefferson once observed, â€Å"Every generation disserves a new revolution. † Depleted in war and facing economic collapse, America embraced Barrack Obama as a vanguard of the revolutionary hope in 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Reagan Revolution Through President Obama or any similar topic only for you Order Now Where candidate Obama had a thin substantive record to assert the claim for highest elective office in 2008, Obama has laid down numerous markers since January 2009 that deserve and should get close scrutiny through Election Day. Turning Points in History Turning points in history can mean that changes in the ways things are done in the past, sometimes for the better and other times for the worse. Two notable turning points in history were the Industrial Revolution and also World War I. These both had some political and social impacts. The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and increased efficiency. No more would be goods be produced by individual means of farming and agriculture, but now by the use of machinery and factories. Technology was beginning to increase along with the food supply as well as the population. However, this increase in population would be a greatly impact the social appearance of that time. Urbanization was becoming much more widespread. Cities were becoming overwhelming crowed and there was an increase in disease as well as severe child labor. Although child labor would be reduced somewhat due to unions, the Industrial Revolution still controlled both its posture and negative results. World War I was another turning point in history. The turning point consisted in the way war fought and how it has changed due in the advances in technology that took place during this time in the 1900s. War was triggered in the Balkans were the Ottoman Empire had once maintained control industrialization and technology had both contributed in the advances n the development of weapons. The devastatingly was the cause of millions of deaths in World War I. War was fought in trenches and they used machine guns as well as tanks and hand grenades. There was definitely a turning point in the way of war would be fought. However, the most important turning point in the war had to be the involvement of the U. S. The U. S. tried to remain neutral in the war that ended up joining Allies. Thanks’ to the U. S. ’s involvement; however, the Allies received the help needed to win the war. In conclusion we can see the revolution and wars can be lead to positive and negative. How the Aids Epidemic was shook America’s HIV/AIDS continues to take a disproportionate toll on Americans, and Unites States leaders must take action now to address the disease’s devastating effect according to a new report. â€Å"(Arias) throughout history of the epidemic, HIV/AIDS has been a persistent cause of death in African American community. Reports say that blacks have been affected by HIV/AIDS epidemic and more than half of the new disease diagnose, despite being only 13% of the United States population†. (Arias 1) the HIV/AIDS epidemic is an extremely serious cause of death in the African American community, but its spread can be prevented with the roper treatment and life practices. Many causes have been given on how African Americans are so seriously affe cted by the disease. The most suggested cause of African Americans contracting the disease is through sexual practices. Some of the sexual practices include unprotected activity. The disease is not just coming from one race but all races of people. The motivation For us to go to war with Iraq and Afghanistan the Bush administration has justified its war against Iraq on the grounds: Saddam Hussein’s alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction, his links to so-called terrorist including the notorious terror network al-Qaeda, which carried attacks on American interests and soil, and liberating Iraqis from oppression and tyranny and bring it in the fold of democracy Advocates of war in the U. S. administration claimed that Iraq had continued to develop weapons of mass destruction (WMD’S), and with Saddam Hussein capable of making them available to terrorist organizations such as al-Qaeda, it put the U. S. at a imminent risk. The Iraq carried on to seek as well as build weapons of mass destruction further holdup by the U. S. will simply allow Saddam to build up a larger and deadly armory. The Middle East and the Muslim world in wide ranging did not together in carry of al Qaeda history. The Americans public is at the moment trained for war, willing to admit causalities as well as strongly supports the president. In the past seven years there has been immense treaty of tension to the United States and Iraq the United States have been converting demeanor. References www. dailykos. com www. aei. org/the Reagan revolution www. iv3. newsmax. com/a/real_obama How to cite Reagan Revolution Through President Obama, Papers

Pancho Villa Essays - Mexico, Mexican Revolution, Pancho Villa

Pancho Villa Doroteo Aranga learned to hate aristocratic Dons, who worked he and many other Mexicans like slaves, Doroteo Aranga also known as Pancho villa hated aristocratic because he made them work like animals all day long with little to eat. Even more so, he hated ignorance within the Mexican people that allowed such injustices. At the young age of fifteen, Aranga came home to find his mother trying to prevent the rape of his sister. Aranga shot the man and fled to the Sierra Madre for the next fifteen years, marking him as a fugitive for the first time. It was then that he changed his name from Doroteo Aranga to Francisco "Pancho" Villa, a man he greatly admired. Upon the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1911 against the Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz, Villa offered his services to the rebel leader Francisco I. Madero. During Madero's administration, he served under the Mexican general Victoriano Huerta, who sentenced him to death for insubordination. With his victories attracting attention in the United States, Villa escaped to the United States. President Woodrow Wilson's military advisor, General Scott, argued that the U.S. should support Pancho Villa, because he would become "the George Washington of Mexico." In August of 1914, General Pershing met Villa for the first time in El Paso, Texas and was impressed with his cooperative composure; Pancho Villa then came to the conclusion that the U.S. would acknowledge him as Mexico's leader. Following the assassination of Madero and the assumption of power by Huerta in 1913, he returned to join the opposition under the revolutionary Venustiano Carranza. Using "hit and run" tactics, he gained control of northern Mexico, including Mexico City. As a result, his powerful fighting force became "La Division Del Norte." The two men soon became enemies, however, and when Carranza seized power in 1914, Villa led the rebellion against him. By April of 1915, Villa had set out to destroy Carranzista forces in the Battle of Celaya. The battle was said to be fought with sheer hatred in mind rather than military strategy, resulting in amass loss of the Division del Norte. In October of 1915, after much worry about foreign investments, in the midst of struggles for power, the U.S. recognized Carranza as President of Mexico. When Pancho Villa learned of this he felt betrayed by President Wilson and assumed Carranza had signed a dangerous pact with the U.S., putting Mexico in United States' hands. As a result, this set the stage for a confrontation between the U.S. and Pancho Villa. Hence, the United States put an embargo on Villa, not allowing him to purchase guns, ammunition, equipment, etc., in American border towns. His transactions were, thus, made illegal, which automatically doubles his price. Considering his shortages, troops through harsh terrain to Aagua Prieta. Villa assumed it would be poorly protected and by capturing it, he would create a buffer zone with the U.S. to transport arms in his campaigning efforts. Too his surprise, Agua Prieta was heavily protected, because Wilson had allowed Carranza to transport 5000 Mexican troops to American soil, which had arrived before Villa. The trains of soldiers forced Villa's tired horseback troops into retreat. The U.S. was delighted when Carranza declared Villa done for good. Consequently, Carranza invited old U.S. investors (from before the Revolution) to invest again. On March 9th 1916, Villa crossed the border with about 600 men and attacked Columbus, NM killing 17 American citizens and destroying part of the town. Because of the growing discrimination towards Latinos, the bodies of Mexicans were gathered and burned as a sanitary precaution against "Mexican diseases." A punitive expedition, costing the U.S. about twenty-five million dollars, dispatched and about 150,000 troops to be mobilized in efforts to capture Pancho Villa, who was now known as a bandit in U.S. territory and a hero to many in Mexico. The Tenth Cavalry, which was made up of African-Americans and headed by Anglo-American officers, were labeled the "Buffalo Soldiers" because they were tough men who would punish the Mexicans. This was first time the United States used heavily armored vehicles and airplanes, which in turn served as a practice run before W.W.II. General John Joseph "Blackjack" Pershing had already earned a respectable name in the U.S. with his service in the Apache campaign, Therefore, he was assigned to head the Punitive Expedition, an attractive assignment. His mission objective, as he understood it, was to bring Villa in dead or alive. On March 16th, the New York Times reported, "When Word Was Given, All Were After Villa." The expedition included